Posted by Dylan Walker 1 November 2010
There was understandable outrage from campaigning and conservation organisations this summer as the Icelandic whaling company Hrefnuveidimenn, which hunts Minke Whales and sells the meat on the domestic market, announced that it was planning to offer whaling tours alongside its hunting programme.
The story was met with considerable disdain, and reported as something between a sick joke and a wild publicity stunt. But amidst the mud slinging, what everybody seemed to have missed, in my opinion, was possibly the biggest positive news story for whale conservation in Iceland in recent years.
Although the idea of whaling tours may seem callous and macabre, could they also represent a first step on the road to a more positive attitude towards whales as living resources? Perhaps even the first move towards watching and educating people about whales for commercial gain rather than hunting them for a living?
Whether Hrefnuveidimenn realise this or are simply attempting to bolster support for the whaling industry is immaterial. The fact is that by welcoming the public onboard their vessel, engaging with people about whales, and attempting to field questions, they will find themselves discussing and debating, and possibly even re-evaluating their attitudes and their business.
It would be easy to be sceptical about the seemingly giant leap from whaling to whale watching, but it is important to take account the fact that it has happened before, and not just once. Try visiting the beautiful islands of the Azores in the mid Atlantic, where ex-whalers still make use of their tremendous experience by directing tourist boats to surfacing Sperm Whales from clifftop viewing towers called Vigias. Or sail out with some of Japan‘s finest whale watch operators; experienced ex-whalers who are incredibly passionate about these charismatic mammals.
It is possible to go from whaling to whale watching and never look back. It has happened, it could happen again, and if you read between the lines in the statements from Hrefnuveidimenn‘s managing director, Gunnar Bergmann Jónsson‘s to newspaper Fréttabladid, these guys just might be the first modern-day Icelandic whalers to do just that:
“We are offering whale watching with whale hunters. We want to show people how whaling takes place without hunting the animals. We want to show the entire process, let people get to know us whalers, shoot from the guns and serve them whale meat,” Jónsson described.
“We can use the boat without changing it much and arrange it in such a way that we can go whale hunting and do tours in between. The only change is that the centre deck has been accommodated as an exhibition hall where we show people the organs of whales, such as the heart, and other organs that we store in formalin,” he elaborated.
Jónsson is excited about the new project which he believes is unique in the world. “There are people involved with this company who have hunted whales since the 1960s but they have never done anything like this.”
“We will hunt one more animal tomorrow and then we will stop hunting for now and concentrate on tourism,” he concluded.
And the final sentence is the most revealing: a statement that confirms that whaling and tourism are mutually exclusive; a statement that reveals that an Icelandic whaling company is considering other forms of revenue; a statement that indicates that there may be more to the livelihoods of Gunnar Bergmann Jónsson and his colleagues than hunting whales; and a statement that suggests that just maybe, taking a whaling tour with Hrefnuveidimenn could be one of the best ways to promote whale watching and whale conservation instead of whaling in Iceland today.
As Jónsson said, “...and then we will stop hunting for now and concentrate on tourism.”
About the author
Dylan Walker is at the heart of the Planet Whale project